Legislature(2001 - 2002)

04/28/2001 04:50 PM House JUD

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
HB 184 - INSURANCE CODE AMENDMENTS                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Number 1431                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ROKEBERG  announced that the  last order of  business would                                                               
be  HOUSE BILL  NO.  184, "An  Act relating  to  the business  of                                                               
insurance, including  changes to the insurance  code to implement                                                               
federal financial services reforms  for the business of insurance                                                               
and to  authorize the  director of  insurance to  review criminal                                                               
backgrounds for  individuals applying  to engage in  the business                                                               
of insurance;  amending Rule 402,  Alaska Rules of  Evidence; and                                                               
providing  for an  effective date."   [Before  the committee  was                                                               
CSHB 184(L&C), as amended on 4/27/01.]                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Number 1442                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ROKEBERG  made a  motion to  adopt Conceptual  Amendment 4,                                                               
which read [original punctuation provided]:                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
          *Sec. _.  The uncodified law of the State of                                                                          
     Alaska is amended by adding a new section to read:                                                                         
          CERTIFICATION OF EFFECTIVE DATE OF REGULATIONS.                                                                       
     The lieutenant  governor shall  certify to  the revisor                                                                    
     of  statutes  the  effective date  of  the  regulations                                                                    
     initially adopted  by the Director  of the  Division of                                                                    
     Insurance   under  AS   21.21.420,  to   implement  the                                                                    
     provisions   of  sections   _,  _,   and  _   regarding                                                                    
     investments by insurers.                                                                                                   
          *Sec. _.  Sections _, _, and _ take effect 30                                                                         
     days  after the  revisor  of  statutes receives  notice                                                                    
     from the lieutenant governor under sec. _ of this Act.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Number 1450                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
HEATHER  M. NOBREGA,  Staff  to  Representative Norman  Rokeberg,                                                               
House  Judiciary Standing  Committee,  Alaska State  Legislature,                                                               
explained  that  when  Amendment  2  was  adopted  [on  4/27/01],                                                               
several  statutes  were repealed  since  they  were going  to  be                                                               
replaced by  regulations.  Conceptual Amendment  4 simply ensures                                                               
that those  statutes remain in  effect until the  regulations are                                                               
in place.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Number 1483                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  ROKEBERG  asked  whether  there  were  any  objections  to                                                               
Conceptual  Amendment 4.   There  being no  objection, Conceptual                                                               
Amendment 4 was adopted.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  COGHILL spoke  next  on Amendment  5, which  read                                                               
[original punctuation provided]:                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Page 43, line 15, after "personal information."                                                                            
     Insert:  "(a)"                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Page 43, line __, after "March 2, 2001"                                                                                    
     Delete:  "."                                                                                                               
     Insert:  ";"                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Page 43, line __                                                                                                           
     Insert:                                                                                                                    
     (b) unless required by federal  or state law or federal                                                                    
     regulation,   disclosure   of   a   person's   personal                                                                    
     financial or  personal health information under  (a) of                                                                    
     this  section  must be  authorized  in  writing by  the                                                                    
     individual whose  personal information is sought  to be                                                                    
     disclosed;                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     (c) the  person receiving disclosed  information agrees                                                                    
     in  writing  not to  disclose  or  use the  information                                                                    
     other  than to  carry out  the purposes  for which  the                                                                    
     person disclosed the information.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  COGHILL remarked  that Amendment  1 -  adopted on                                                               
4/27/01 - requires  that regulations be created that  are no less                                                               
restrictive   than   the   National   Conference   of   Insurance                                                               
Legislators  (NCOIL)  Financial  Information  Privacy  Protection                                                               
Model Act.   He said that  after reading what this  Act entailed,                                                               
he is not  very comfortable with it.   He said he  would like the                                                               
committee to  either rescind the  motion to adopt Amendment  1 or                                                               
consider adopting  Amendment 5  because he  wants to  ensure that                                                               
any  of  the  customer's  information that  is  shared  and  sold                                                               
between  businesses  is protected.    Although  he wants  to  see                                                               
businesses flourish, he  added, he does not want it  to be at the                                                               
expense of the customer's privacy.   He said he has concerns that                                                               
when companies  send out information telling  customers that they                                                               
can "opt  out" of  sharing information  at any  time, it  will be                                                               
written  in   such  fine  print   that  customers   won't  really                                                               
understand what  is going on.   He opined that "the  floor is too                                                               
low" in  the NCOIL model Act,  it allows the industry  to share a                                                               
lot  of   information,  and  he   has  concerns   that  sensitive                                                               
information  will   be  traded  around   inappropriately  between                                                               
companies.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ROKEBERG said  he and other members of the  House Labor and                                                               
Commerce Standing  Committee share  the concern  that information                                                               
might be  inappropriately disclosed.  He  remarked, however, that                                                               
the NCOIL model is "opt in" with regard to health information.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE COGHILL  said, "They  are an 'opt  out' provision,                                                               
Mr. Chairman."                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Number 1687                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
BOB  LOHR,   Director,  Division  of  Insurance,   Department  of                                                               
Community   &   Economic   Development  (DCED),   testified   via                                                               
teleconference and  clarified that  the NCOIL  model, as  well as                                                               
the NAIC (National Association  of Insurance Commissioners) model                                                               
both  use  "opt  in"  for  health information.    He  added  that                                                               
Amendment  1 stipulates  that  in  promulgating regulations,  the                                                               
Division of Insurance  can go no lower than an  "opt in" standard                                                               
for health  information and if  it wanted to, the  division could                                                               
go  higher  than that  standard  with  regard to  protecting  the                                                               
privacy of health information.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Number 1857                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
KATIE CAMPBELL,  Life and Health Actuary,  Division of Insurance,                                                               
Department  of Community  &  Economic  Development (DCED),  added                                                               
that  Chapter   5  of   the  NCOIL   model  pertains   to  health                                                               
information, and that the General  Rule reads:  "A licensee shall                                                               
obtain  an  authorization  to  disclose,  prior  to  making  such                                                               
disclosure,  any personally  identifiable  health information  if                                                               
the purpose  of the disclosure  is for the marketing  of services                                                               
or goods for  personal, family, or household purposes."   This is                                                               
the  "opt in"  language for  health information,  she said.   She                                                               
explained,  however,  that  the  NCOIL model  has  an  "opt  out"                                                               
standard  for  financial  information, which,  according  to  her                                                               
understanding, is  fairly consistent with  the Gramm-Leach-Bliley                                                               
Act (GLBA), and which is  what national banks and other financial                                                               
institutions are subject to.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE COGHILL  said he still struggles  with the concept                                                               
of an "opt  out" standard for financial information.   He said he                                                               
considers it  to be a  significantly lower standard  [of privacy]                                                               
because he has  to specifically tell the company that  it may not                                                               
share his financial information.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  ROKEBERG   noted  that   before  GLBA  "there   [were]  no                                                               
requirements  one way  or  the  other."   With  enactment of  the                                                               
federal  GLBA,  the  "opt out"  provisions  start  taking  effect                                                               
federally.   He said  that the  question before  them now  is how                                                               
Alaska will handle its domestic banks and insurers.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     We have  to be  very careful  what we  do here;  it not                                                                    
     only  affects  our  nine  domestic  insurers  that  are                                                                    
     domiciled  in  Alaska,  it affects  all  the  insurance                                                                    
     companies, nationally, that do  business in this state.                                                                    
     We have to be careful  ... that we don't create special                                                                    
     barriers  by adopting  some  unusual regulation  and/or                                                                    
     statute  that   hinders  the   flow  of   business  and                                                                    
     commerce.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE COGHILL noted that  Alaska is a relatively compact                                                               
society and information  sharing is a sensitive issue.   He added                                                               
that he  is not  too sure that  the GLBA standard  is the  one he                                                               
supports.  He said that  according to his understanding, "we have                                                               
an 'opt in' provision in most places."                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR.  LOHR   clarified  that  currently   there  is   no  standard                                                               
protecting  personal insurance  information.   He  added that  he                                                               
believes  that  the  banking  industry  does  have  an  "opt  in"                                                               
standard.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  ROKEBERG  countered that  an  "opt  in" standard  for  the                                                               
banking industry  may be part of  corporate policy but it  is not                                                               
in statute.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Number 2053                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
RYNNIEVA  MOSS,  Staff  to Representative  John  Coghill,  Alaska                                                               
State Legislature, pointed out that  according to the Division of                                                               
Insurance, banks and financial institutions  have had an "opt in"                                                               
standard for 30 years.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR. LOHR,  in response to  questions, explained that based  on HB
184 and  the amendments  adopted to date,  the division  would be                                                               
permitted  to promulgate  regulations  using the  NCOIL model  or                                                               
even the  NAIC model  (which is less  restrictive with  regard to                                                               
privacy) as  a standard.   Whatever the starting point  turns out                                                               
to  be, and  conceivably it  could be  based on  both models,  he                                                               
noted,  they  both  have a  similar  approach  towards  financial                                                               
information,  which is  to  allow  "opt out."    If  there is  no                                                               
legislation  this  year,  then the  federal  regulations  adopted                                                               
under GLBA will  kick in and they will use  an "opt out" standard                                                               
for financial  information.   He explained  that "opt  in," which                                                               
will  apply  to  health  information,   means  that  without  the                                                               
customer signing  and sending something in  that says information                                                               
may  be shared,  it  won't be;  "opt out,"  which  will apply  to                                                               
financial information,  means that  without the  customer signing                                                               
and  sending  something  in  that says  information  can  not  be                                                               
shared,  it may  be.   He noted,  however, that  even if  someone                                                               
decides  to "opt  out" of  having  his/her financial  information                                                               
shared, it could still be shared with affiliates.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR. LOHR  also explained that  whether the standard  becomes "opt                                                               
out"  or  "opt in,"  will  depend  on public  testimony  received                                                               
during the public hearing process  for the regulations.  He added                                                               
that months  and months  of public  hearings and  written comment                                                               
[periods] have  helped develop the  regulations for  the national                                                               
models.  He  opined that the public hearing  process is necessary                                                               
in  order  to  make  a good  decision  regarding  the  regulation                                                               
standards.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE COGHILL  asked if  his personal  information could                                                               
be sold on the market if he does not "opt out."                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ROKEBERG  said it could, but  added that he would  be given                                                               
the choice.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS. CAMPBELL noted that there are extensive notice requirements:                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     You're given a notice of  what kind of information they                                                                    
     collect, and  how they  would handle  it, and  who they                                                                    
     would disclose  it to.   And you're  given that  at the                                                                    
     time  that you  initially ...  purchase a  product; ...                                                                    
     then you're given annual notices,  so that if you don't                                                                    
     read your  initial notice, you'll get  another one that                                                                    
     says, "Look, this  is what we have," and  there will be                                                                    
     a reply form that you can  send back [to] say, "I don't                                                                    
     want my information shared."                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR.  LOHR  pointed  out  that  "the  regulations  will  establish                                                               
standards for  the size  of the type  and the  readability; we're                                                               
not going to have this fine print where you can't read it."                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Number 2220                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE BERKOWITZ  asked whether there were  any provision                                                               
is either  HB 184  or the  GLBA that would  prohibit the  sale of                                                               
information,  or   exchange  of  information  for   any  kind  of                                                               
remuneration.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR. LOHR  said he  does not  believe that  there is  any outright                                                               
prohibition of such in the GLBA.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE BERKOWITZ  asked whether such a  prohibition would                                                               
pose an undue hardship on the industry.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR. LOHR said that it could.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  ROKEBERG opined  that there  is usually  a mandate  that a                                                               
choice be given  to the customer.  Thus a  person could "opt out"                                                               
of having his/her name sold to a mailing list.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE BERKOWITZ said:                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Show  me that  there  is a  business  need to  exchange                                                                    
     information in  order to carry  on with  that business.                                                                    
     It would  seem that any  use of the  information beyond                                                                    
     that  business need  is  violative  of an  individual's                                                                    
     privacy.   ... But if  you prohibited the sale  of that                                                                    
     information, you  would in essence, through  the market                                                                    
     place, protect privacy.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ROKEBERG  countered that it  would also have  a deleterious                                                               
effect  on  commerce because  the  sharing  of certain  marketing                                                               
information between  companies is  typical.   "This is  where you                                                               
get into the issue of  balancing ... privacy rights with commerce                                                               
rights," he added.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE BERKOWITZ  said that in essence,  as an individual                                                               
who has released proprietary information  to a business, he could                                                               
argue that that business has  stolen that information and sold it                                                               
to another business  and thus profited on information  he gave in                                                               
confidence.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ROKEBERG said that is correct.   He opined that that is why                                                               
GLBA was enacted - to address some of these issues.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Number 2329                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE BERKOWITZ said he  would concede that the exchange                                                               
of information pursuant  to legitimate business is  valid, but if                                                               
[the  exchange  of  information]  generates an  extra  source  of                                                               
income for  the business, "if  they're selling my  information to                                                               
make  a  buck,"  that  seems  to   be  an  improper  use  of  the                                                               
information.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ROKEBERG noted that even the  "opt in" standard of the GBLA                                                               
allows businesses to share information with affiliates.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  BERKOWITZ asked  for  an  explanation of  exactly                                                               
what  kind of  information  they were  discussing,  and what  the                                                               
transactional life  of that  information is such  as where  is it                                                               
assembled, where does it go, what  happens to it, and what is the                                                               
value of it.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Number 2421                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
JOHN L. GEORGE,  Lobbyist for American Council  of Life Insurance                                                               
(ACLI), National Association of  Independent Insurers (NAII), and                                                               
American Family Life Assurance Company (AFLAC), said:                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     When you borrow  money from a bank, they ask  you a lot                                                                    
     of  financial questions;  they want  to make  sure that                                                                    
     you have a job, ...  that you've been employed so long,                                                                    
     that you have  money in the bank,  and [other questions                                                                    
     regarding] all  your assets.  That's  serious financial                                                                    
     information.    But  ...  when  you  applied  for  your                                                                    
     automobile insurance, they didn't ask  you if you had a                                                                    
     bank account; ...  they may know if you have  a car and                                                                    
     a house because  they'd like to tie  those together and                                                                    
     give you a  discount.  So that's the  kind of financial                                                                    
     information  an insurance  company  has.   Now, a  life                                                                    
     insurance company or a health insurance company --.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE BERKOWITZ interjected and  asked, "How do they get                                                               
it?"                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MR. GEORGE responded:                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     On  the  application, primarily.    ...  Now, they  may                                                                    
     accumulate some  other data -  say your  claims history                                                                    
     or something like that -   [and] they will probably, if                                                                    
     you're buying a homeowner's  policy, know how much your                                                                    
     house  is  worth  and  maybe  how  much  your  personal                                                                    
     property is  worth, so  that is  financial information.                                                                    
     But  they  define  financial  information  [as  almost]                                                                    
     everything  that isn't  health  information.   So  your                                                                    
     name,  address, phone  number, ...  how  many cars  you                                                                    
     have --.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  COGHILL   interjected  and  asked   whether  that                                                               
included a social security number.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR. GEORGE responded:                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Good question.  I don't know  that they ask that on the                                                                    
     application for auto insurance,  they may well for life                                                                    
     insurance to be sure they  identify who that person is.                                                                    
     I  can't answer  that.   I  know that  that's a  touchy                                                                    
     subject ....                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
TAPE 01-78, SIDE B                                                                                                              
Number 2475                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. GEORGE surmised  that people who buy  Money magazine probably                                                             
have investments  and are  better off than  people who  don't buy                                                               
Money  magazine; therefore,  he asked,  should Money  magazine be                                                           
restricted from selling its mailing  list.  "No," he answered and                                                               
noted that such a company can  target a market; "chances are they                                                               
aren't  targeting a  market of  people [who]  aren't going  to be                                                               
interested  in  a  product."    The  closer  information  can  be                                                               
tailored to the  market that might be interested  in a particular                                                               
product,  the lower  the marketing  costs  are.   He opined  that                                                               
fewer mail-outs would be received  if a person only got mail-outs                                                               
from companies that  have products that he/she  is interested in;                                                               
thus having targeted markets might be advantageous to both the                                                                  
consumer and the company.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  BERKOWITZ   said:    "So,  I've   signed  up  for                                                               
automobile  insurance,   and  Money  magazine  comes   by  to  my                                                             
insurance company and  says, 'Can I buy your customer  list?'  Is                                                               
that how it works?"                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR. GEORGE said:                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Well,  I suppose.   I  don't think  that's the  primary                                                                    
     reason that [an] insurance company  wants to be able to                                                                    
     share this information; I think  it'd be more likely to                                                                    
     want  to share  it with  an affiliate  company where  a                                                                    
     group  has  a life  insurance  company  and a  property                                                                    
     casualty insurance  company, or where they  may have an                                                                    
     affiliation with ... another financial service.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE BERKOWITZ said, "So I buy car insurance and they                                                                 
give it to their life insurance company, who then solicits me."                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR. GEORGE said:                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     They might,  or if you  go to apply for  life insurance                                                                    
     and  you say,  "I  have auto  insurance," [the  company                                                                    
     responds:]   "Oh,  you get  a discount  and we  already                                                                    
     have your name, address, phone  number ... so you don't                                                                    
     have to fill out  the expensive questionnaire, you have                                                                    
     to do the  simple questionnaire."  I think  ... that we                                                                    
     really don't  know all the things  that are potentially                                                                    
     uses for  this, and you  think about [how] in  the last                                                                    
     ten  years  we've been  able  to  come up  with  direct                                                                    
     deposit.     Could  your  insurance   company  directly                                                                    
     deposit your check  into the bank for you?   Yeah, they                                                                    
     can.   Could you pay  your insurance with  a MasterCard                                                                    
     by calling  them on the  phone?   Yes, you can.   Could                                                                    
     you  pay your  insurance premium  directly out  of your                                                                    
     checking  account  without  actually writing  a  check?                                                                    
     Yes.    These  are  things that  have  developed;  they                                                                    
     haven't  been here  all that  long,  but the  financial                                                                    
     services industry  is working real hard  to make things                                                                    
     simple, get  business, and it makes  our lives simpler.                                                                    
     And some of that requires an exchange of information.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  OGAN  pointed  out that  Money  magazine  doesn't                                                             
require a  person to fill  out confidential information  in order                                                               
to subscribe to its publication.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  COGHILL  said he  is  looking  for a  barrier  to                                                               
sensitive financial information.   "I want to know  where ... you                                                               
stop?  Where is that line [when]  you as an industry are going to                                                               
say, 'we're  not going to sell  that information'?  Or  do you in                                                               
fact make it available now for sale?"                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR. GEORGE  said he could  not answer that question  directly; "I                                                               
am not an  insurance company and I would be  guessing rather than                                                               
giving you factual information if I answered it."                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Number 2312                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
SHELDON  E.  WINTERS,  Attorney  at  Law,  Lessmeier  &  Winters,                                                               
Lobbyist  for  State  Farm   Insurance  Company  ("State  Farm"),                                                               
explained that  State Farm  does not sell  any customer  lists or                                                               
any information,  nor do  they share  any information  outside of                                                               
the State Farm companies.  But,  he added, State Farm wants to be                                                               
able to do what Representative  Berkowitz intimated, which is, if                                                               
someone fills  out an automobile insurance  application and there                                                               
is certain  information on that  application, they want  to share                                                               
that with  the life insurance  company and say, "This  person may                                                               
be someone  [who] may  be interested in  some life  insurance, or                                                               
maybe  we can  give them  a discount."   He  noted that  with the                                                               
integration of  insurance companies and  banking, it may  be that                                                               
some  information on  a life  insurance application  can be  used                                                               
with  "State  Farm  Bank,"  and  they  can  say,  "You  might  be                                                               
interested in an annuity."                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  ROKEBERG   noted  that  sharing  such   information  among                                                               
affiliates  is  typical.    He posited  that  the  question  then                                                               
becomes whether to expand that option.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  JAMES   mentioned  that  whenever  she   has  the                                                               
opportunity to choose, she chooses  not to let her information be                                                               
[sold or shared].                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR. GEORGE  pointed out that  the sunset clause will  ensure that                                                               
the legislature revisits  this issue in a couple of  years to see                                                               
how the regulations are working.   And at that point (or sooner),                                                               
if things aren't working out,  possible changes can be discussed.                                                               
He opined that  there are advantages to "doing it  as the rest of                                                               
the nation  is doing it;  let it work out  and see if  people are                                                               
offended, and if they are, fix it."                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  ROKEBERG said  his  concern  is that  if  they don't  pass                                                               
legislation  this session,  there won't  be "opt  in" for  health                                                               
information on  July 1, 2001.   He noted that although  he is not                                                               
in  favor   of  giving   regulatory  authority   to  bureaucrats,                                                               
something has  to be  done in order  to allow  their constituents                                                               
some choices.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Number 2123                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. GEORGE  said that because  the federal government  would like                                                               
to regulate insurance, the GLBA  requirements could be considered                                                               
a test  in order  to see whether  individual states  can regulate                                                               
insurance in a uniform manner.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  COGHILL said  his  concern is  that the  industry                                                               
will get "an  easy ride" regarding the  disclosure of information                                                               
when  the  burden is  really  going  to  fall on  the  individual                                                               
consumer to "opt out."                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR   ROKEBERG  mentioned   that   he  has   just  received   a                                                               
questionnaire  from  American Express,  which  he  noted is  very                                                               
clear about  "opt in/opt out."   He asked whether State  Farm has                                                               
put its questionnaire together yet.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR. WINTERS  said that State  Farm is  in the process  of sending                                                               
out  the  notices.    He  added that  this  notice  is  a  little                                                               
different in that it simply says  at the outset, "We're not going                                                               
to share  your information.   We want  to share it  between State                                                               
Farm Auto and State Farm Life, and  if you don't like it, here is                                                               
an 800 number, call us and we'll stop."                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ROKEBERG  noted that that  is an example  of "opt in."   He                                                               
added  that  "opt  in"  will  be  the  default  regarding  health                                                               
information,  and  "opt  out"  will   be  the  default  regarding                                                               
financial information.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  BERKOWITZ  asked  what assurance  there  is  that                                                               
people are  making these  decisions knowingly  and intelligently.                                                               
He said  he is  thinking of his  grandmother, for  example, being                                                               
confronted with some of these "opt in" or "opt out" choices.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  GEORGE  remarked  that  currently,  people  don't  have  any                                                               
choice;  no one  has  any  idea what  is  happening with  his/her                                                               
information.     Once   either  HB   184  and   its  accompanying                                                               
regulations or  the national default standards  take effect, then                                                               
people  will  have  a  choice.   He  reiterated  the  differences                                                               
between the  "opt in" and "opt  out" defaults as they  pertain to                                                               
health information and financial  information.  He mentioned that                                                               
Alaska is a member of NCOIL,  and that Senator Donley, who is not                                                               
necessarily  friendly to  insurance issues,  is on  the executive                                                               
committee.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  COGHILL asked,  "Why wouldn't  you have  'opt in'                                                               
for financial  information?   What is  it that is  so hard  to do                                                               
there?"                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Number 1898                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR.  GEORGE said  that [insurance]  companies  can't do  business                                                               
without either  functioning under  "opt out" or  listing numerous                                                               
exemptions to "opt  in"; to adjust claims, or to  reinsure, or to                                                               
simply perform daily transactions, they  need to be able to share                                                               
information.   It is efficient  for insurance companies  to share                                                               
information with  affiliates.  He  noted if it were  possible for                                                               
one company  to sell  both life  insurance and  property casualty                                                               
insurance, then information  would not need to  be shared between                                                               
different companies, but that is  not possible; by law, they have                                                               
to  be  separate companies,  and  so  instead they  are  separate                                                               
affiliated companies.   He mentioned  that there are  some states                                                               
that have  tried the total  "opt in" approach,  which essentially                                                               
shut down insurance businesses until "they could unwind it."                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. CAMPBELL, in  response to a question, said that  there are at                                                               
least  1,000 insurance  companies  registered to  do business  in                                                               
Alaska.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  ROKEBERG  noted  that  setting an  "opt  in"  default  for                                                               
financial information "would put a  screeching halt" on all those                                                               
companies because  they are  all gearing  up for  GLBA standards,                                                               
which are  "opt out"  for financial information.   He  also noted                                                               
that Alaska is receiving $35 million  a year in premium fees from                                                               
these companies.  "We don't  want to be running these [companies]                                                               
off by being too [different]," he added.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR. GEORGE said that is correct;  "it's very difficult to get new                                                               
companies to  write in Alaska.   We  just don't have  the volume.                                                               
There are  a lot of  companies that are  able to write  here that                                                               
don't write here."                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  ROKEBERG opined  that having  more  competition in  Alaska                                                               
would drive down costs and give customers more choices.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  COGHILL asked  whether  this should  come at  the                                                               
expense of the customer's privacy.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR. GEORGE opined  that if the goal is  to encourage competition,                                                               
the state would have to give  adequate rates and not create rules                                                               
which are prohibitive  to companies attempting to  do business in                                                               
Alaska.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  ROKEBERG opined  that if  too  much concern  is placed  on                                                               
privacy, the industry might be over regulated.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Number 1705                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  OGAN asked  whether there  has been  a motion  to                                                               
adopt Amendment 5.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  COGHILL  said  that Amendment  5  [text  provided                                                               
earlier] has not yet been  offered; the committee has merely been                                                               
discussing his privacy concerns.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MEYER  noted that  although  HB  184 may  not  be                                                               
perfect,  it will  be  an improvement  over  the current  privacy                                                               
standards, of which there are none.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  BERKOWITZ,   on  a  separate  topic,   said  that                                                               
conceptually, he thinks  that there should be a  private right of                                                               
action provision included in HB 184.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ROKEBERG said he does not  agree.  He added that in certain                                                               
circumstances a  private right  of action  is appropriate  but in                                                               
Alaska,  the  Division  of  Insurance has  a  director  who  will                                                               
resolve such issues.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE BERKOWITZ said he  thinks that individuals who are                                                               
injured should have the right to pursue a remedy in court.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ROKEBERG noted that a change  in statute last year gave the                                                               
director of the Division of Insurance more authority.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR. LOHR  explained that the  consumer protection  provisions for                                                               
insurance (AS 21.36) generally do  not contain a private right of                                                               
action.   The  division has  ample resources  to handle  consumer                                                               
complaints,  and   works  informally  with  consumers   and  with                                                               
companies to  resolve most problems that  come up.  If  there are                                                               
any problems  that the division  is not capable of  resolving and                                                               
which  involve misbehavior  by a  company, the  division now  has                                                               
authority to act on  the basis of a single bad  act; a pattern of                                                               
practice no longer needs to be established before the division                                                                  
can take action.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE BERKOWITZ said that's all well and good when the                                                                 
division has a benevolent director like Mr. Lohr.  But, he                                                                      
added, that might not always be the case.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Number 1528                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE BERKOWITZ made a motion to adopt Conceptual                                                                      
Amendment 6, which read [original punctuation provided]:                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     'SEC. ENFORCEMENT.                                                                                                         
     '(a) STATE  ENFORCEMENT- This  title shall  be enforced                                                                    
     by  the Division  of Insurance  and the  State Attorney                                                                    
     General  with  respect  to financial  institutions  and                                                                    
     other  persons  subject  to  their  jurisdiction  under                                                                    
     applicable  law, and  shall make  compliance with  this                                                                    
     title a part of their company examinations.                                                                                
     '(b) STATE ACTION FOR VIOLATIONS-                                                                                          
     '(1)  STATE  AUTHORITY  -In   addition  to  such  other                                                                    
     remedies  as  are  provided under  State  law,  If  the                                                                    
     Director or the Attorney  General has reason to believe                                                                    
     that  any  person has  violated  or  is violating  this                                                                    
     title, the state--                                                                                                         
     '(A) may  bring an action  to enjoin such  violation in                                                                    
     any court of competent jurisdiction; and                                                                                   
     '(B) may bring an action  on behalf of the residents of                                                                    
     the  State to  enforce  compliance with  such rule,  to                                                                    
     obtain damages,  restitution, or other  compensation on                                                                    
     behalf of  residents of such  State, or to  obtain such                                                                    
     further  and  other  relief  as   the  court  may  deem                                                                    
     appropriate.                                                                                                               
     '(2)  INVESTIGATORY POWERS-  For  purposes of  bringing                                                                    
     any action under this subsection,  no provision of this                                                                    
     subsection  shall   be  construed  as   preventing  the                                                                    
     Director or the State  Attorney General from exercising                                                                    
     the  powers conferred  such officials  by  the laws  of                                                                    
     this State  to conduct investigations or  to administer                                                                    
     oaths or  affirmations or to  compel the  attendance of                                                                    
     witnesses or  the production  of documentary  and other                                                                    
     evidence.                                                                                                                  
     '(c) PRIVATE RIGHT OF ACTION-                                                                                              
     (I)  Civil  Remedies.  When  an  insurance  institution                                                                    
     fails to  comply with any  provision of this  title, in                                                                    
     such  a  way  as  to  have  an  adverse  effect  on  an                                                                    
     individual,  the individual  may bring  a civil  action                                                                    
     against  the  insurance  institution in  any  court  of                                                                    
     competent jurisdiction.                                                                                                    
     (2)  In  any  suit  brought  under  the  provisions  of                                                                    
     subsection (c)(1) of this section,  the court may order                                                                    
     the  financial institution  to take  such action  as is                                                                    
     necessary to  remedy violations of this  Act, including                                                                    
     but, not limited to:                                                                                                       
     (A)  Amending  the  individual's record  in  accordance                                                                    
     with his request or in such  other way as the court may                                                                    
     direct;                                                                                                                    
     (B)   Enjoining   the    insurance   institution   from                                                                    
     withholding  the  complainants  records and  order  the                                                                    
     production   to  the   complainant  of   any  financial                                                                    
     institution  records improperly  withheld from  him. In                                                                    
     such a case  the Court may examine the  contents of any                                                                    
     financial                                                                                                                  
     institution records in camera  to determine whether the                                                                    
     records or any portion thereof may be withheld and,                                                                        
     (C)   Enjoining   the    insurance   institution   from                                                                    
     transferring  to any  affiliate or  nonaffiliated third                                                                    
     party financial information.                                                                                               
     (3)  In  any  suit  brought  under  the  provisions  of                                                                    
     subsection (c)(l)  of this section  in which  the court                                                                    
     determines  that  the  financial  institution  violated                                                                    
     this Title,  the insurance institution shall  be liable                                                                    
     to the individual in an amount equal to the sum of -                                                                       
     (A)  actual damages  sustained by  the individual  as a                                                                    
     result of the refusal or  failure, but in no case shall                                                                    
     a  person entitled  to recovery  receive less  than the                                                                    
     sum of 10,000; and                                                                                                         
     (B)  The   court  may  assess  against   the  insurance                                                                    
     institution   reasonable   attorney  fees   and   other                                                                    
     litigation costs reasonably incurred  in any case under                                                                    
     this  paragraph related  to those  claims on  which the                                                                    
     complainant has substantially prevailed.                                                                                   
     (5) An  action to  enforce any liability  created under                                                                    
     this section may  be brought in any  court of competent                                                                    
     jurisdiction,   without  regard   to   the  amount   in                                                                    
     controversy, within  two years  from the date  on which                                                                    
     the  cause  of  action  arises,  except  that  where  a                                                                    
     financial  institution  has  materially  and  willfully                                                                    
     misrepresented  any  information  required  under  this                                                                    
     section  to  be  disclosed  to an  individual  and  the                                                                    
     information   so   misrepresented    is   material   to                                                                    
     establishment  of   the  liability  of   the  financial                                                                    
     institution to  the individual under this  section, the                                                                    
     action  may be  brought at  any time  within two  years                                                                    
     after    discovery   by    the   individual    of   the                                                                    
     misrepresentation.                                                                                                         
     (6) Rights  of Legal Guardians.  - For the  purposes of                                                                    
     this section,  the parent  of any  minor, or  the legal                                                                    
     guardian of any individual who  has been declared to be                                                                    
     incompetent  due to  physical or  mental incapacity  or                                                                    
     age by a court of competent jurisdiction, may act on                                                                       
     behalf of the individual.                                                                                                  
     '(e)  DEFINITIONS- The  terms  used  in subsection  (a)                                                                    
     that  are not  defined  in this  subtitle or  otherwise                                                                    
     defined  in   section  3(s)  of  the   Federal  Deposit                                                                    
     Insurance Act shall  have the meaning given  to them in                                                                    
     section 1(b) of the International Banking Act of 1978.                                                                     
     'SEC. 4. EFFECT ON FAIR CREDIT REPORTING ACT.                                                                              
     'Nothing in  this title shall  be construed  to modify,                                                                    
     limit, or  supersede the operation  of the  Fair Credit                                                                    
     Reporting Act, and  no inference shall be  drawn on the                                                                    
     basis  of  the  provisions   of  this  title  regarding                                                                    
     whether  information   is  transaction   or  experience                                                                    
     information under section 603 of such Act.                                                                                 
     'SEC. 5. RELATION TO OTHER STATE LAWS.                                                                                     
     'This  title shall  not  be  construed as  superseding,                                                                    
     altering,  or  affecting   the  statutes,  regulations,                                                                    
     orders,  or interpretations  in effect  in this  State,                                                                    
     except to  the extent that such  statutes, regulations,                                                                    
     orders,  or interpretations  are inconsistent  with the                                                                    
     provisions  of  this subtitle,  and  then  only to  the                                                                    
     extent of the inconsistency.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE BERKOWITZ  said that  he thinks  individuals ought                                                               
to have  the right to seek  redress in the courts  when they feel                                                               
they've been injured, and that  since there are privacy issues at                                                               
stake, he did not see why that remedy would be precluded.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Number 1509                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE JAMES objected.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Number 1488                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
A  roll  call  vote  was  taken.    Representatives  Coghill  and                                                               
Berkowitz  voted for  Conceptual  Amendment  6.   Representatives                                                               
James, Ogan,  Meyer, and Rokeberg  voted against it.   Therefore,                                                               
Conceptual Amendment 6 failed by a vote of 2-4.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Number 1393                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  COGHILL made  a  motion to  adopt  only the  last                                                               
portion  of   Amendment  5,  which  read   [original  punctuation                                                               
provided]:                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     (c) the  person receiving disclosed  information agrees                                                                    
     in  writing  not to  disclose  or  use the  information                                                                    
     other  than to  carry out  the purposes  for which  the                                                                    
     person disclosed the information.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  COGHILL noted  that  this language  would now  be                                                               
considered Amendment 5.  He  added that although similar language                                                               
may  become part  of  the  regulations, he  wants  to  see it  in                                                               
statute as well.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ROKEBERG  surmised that the  language in Amendment  5 means                                                               
that the person  receiving the information has to  put in writing                                                               
that he/she  will not  disclose the information.   He  added that                                                               
the industry would  bear the burden of  producing the appropriate                                                               
forms  to  accommodate  such  a  requirement.    He  opined  that                                                               
Amendment 5  is "tighter  than 'opt in'"  and will  shut business                                                               
down.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE JAMES opined that rates  to the consumers would be                                                               
raised if Amendment 5 were adopted.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Number 1258                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHARLIE MILLER,  Lobbyist for  Alaska National  Insurance Company                                                               
(ANIC), with  regard to Amendment 5,  said that in the  course of                                                               
trying to  solve claims and  pay claims in  worker's compensation                                                               
cases, when ANIC  sets up rehabilitation programs  for people who                                                               
have permanent partial  disabilities and have to  be retrained in                                                               
a different craft, it will  become increasingly difficult to meet                                                               
claimants' needs if every step of the  way ANIC has to fill out a                                                               
new  form  per Amendment  5.    He  opined  that the  process  of                                                               
promulgating  regulations   is  the  most  appropriate   way  for                                                               
determining solutions and minimizing potential problems.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  BERKOWITZ suggested  that  Mr. Miller's  concerns                                                               
regarding  Amendment  5  could be  alleviated  if  the  committee                                                               
rescinds its  action in adopting  Amendment 1 [which  was adopted                                                               
on 4/27/01].                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Number 1079                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE COGHILL withdrew Amendment 5.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  JAMES   mentioned  that  when  the   Division  of                                                               
Insurance  sends out  its notice  regarding  the promulgation  of                                                               
regulations,  if Representative  Coghill  still  has concerns  he                                                               
could follow the regulation process.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Number 1012                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR.  LOHR,  with regard  to  Conceptual  Amendment 3  [which  was                                                               
adopted on  4/27/01], suggested  that the  effective date  of the                                                               
regulations should  be the  trigger for the  start of  the sunset                                                               
clause   rather  than   the  date   when   the  regulations   are                                                               
promulgated.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE BERKOWITZ said, "So moved, conceptually."                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  ROKEBERG noted  that Ms.  Nobrega would  ensure that  this                                                               
suggestion is incorporated during drafting.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Number 0988                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE JAMES moved to report  CSHB 184(HL&C), as amended,                                                               
out  of   committee  with  individual  recommendations   and  the                                                               
accompanying  fiscal  note.    There  being  no  objection,  CSHB
184(JUD)  was   reported  from   the  House   Judiciary  Standing                                                               
Committee.                                                                                                                      

Document Name Date/Time Subjects